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Salt cones on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia

Salt cones on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia (© John Shaw/Minden Pictures)

Salt cones on the Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia (© John Shaw/Minden Pictures)

Salt of the earth

This shimmering white expanse could easily be mistaken for Antarctica. But what we’re looking at isn’t snow and ice – it’s a surreal landscape of endless salt high in the Andes of southwest Bolivia. Located at a lofty altitude of about 12,000 feet above sea level, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat (or salt pan), spanning just over 4,000 square miles. It was formed when prehistoric lakes dried up over centuries, leaving behind a desert of bright white salt that can be seen from space. During the months from December to April, a thin layer of water covering the salt transforms the area into a giant mirror that reflects the beautiful Bolivian skies. If you’re driving across the surface at such times, it can appear as though you are navigating through a highway of clouds.
© John Shaw/Minden Pictures