A timeless view of the night sky

The bright sweep of the Milky Way is especially vivid amid the mesas, canyons, and prehistoric towers of Hovenweep National Monument. Straddling the southern Colorado-Utah border, Hovenweep is so remote that almost no artificial light disturbs the view of star-filled skies. These dazzling nightscapes are little different from those seen by the Ancestral Puebloans who built these towers. They were a farming culture that first settled in the area roughly 1,100 years ago. By the late 1200s, they numbered around 2,500 people and had built these and other towers in six different villages. Archaeologists offer several theories to explain the use of the buildings. Some may have been defensive fortifications, storage areas, homes, or any combination of these. But researchers suggest that the tower called Hovenweep Castle, seen here, was almost certainly used as a celestial observatory.
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