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Tufa formation on Mono Lake, California, USA

Tufa formation on Mono Lake, California, USA (© Susanna Patras/TANDEM Stills + Motion)

Tufa formation on Mono Lake, California, USA (© Susanna Patras/TANDEM Stills + Motion)

The rise of tufa

Shaped by the slow passage of time, tufa—a type of porous limestone—emerges as one of nature's most spectacular formations. While these towers can be found in various locations, today's image highlights them at Mono Lake in Mono County, California. These stunning structures form when calcium-rich fresh water from several creeks and streams flows into the lake, mixing with its alkaline waters. Over centuries, this interaction causes calcium carbonate to accumulate, gradually creating tufa spires that rise above the lake’s surface.
© Susanna Patras/TANDEM Stills + Motion