African bush elephants at Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya
African bush elephants at Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya (© Yva Momatiuk and John Eastcott/Minden Pictures)
Lunch buddies
Social structure in elephant herds is surprisingly complex. All the adults in the herd exhibit what scientists call 'reciprocal altruism.' That is, an elephant will act in ways that give them no direct benefit—say, protecting or feeding a calf that isn't theirs. They do that because the other elephants in their herd will do the same for them. Maybe the elephant is a good role model for Giving Tuesday?
© Yva Momatiuk and John Eastcott/Minden Pictures