Foucault pendulum at the Panthéon in Paris, France
Foucault pendulum at the Panthéon in Paris, France (© Adolf/Adobe Stock)
Take this for a spin...
In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 67-metre wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument.
© Adolf/Adobe Stock